Indian Spices & Dry Fruits
Amit Sharma
| 26-11-2024
· Food Team
Dear Lykkers, India's bustling bazaars are a treasure trove of spices and dry fruits, offering vibrant sights, aromatic scents, and a cultural experience unique to the country.
With a rich history of spice trading dating back centuries, India's markets today are still filled with earthy aromas and vibrant colours of traditional spices and premium dry fruits.

Spices in Indian Bazaars

Turmeric, the Golden Spice
One of India's most celebrated spices, turmeric is widely used for its flavour and health benefits. Known as "haldi" in Hindi, turmeric's earthy, slightly bitter taste is a staple in Indian curries and rice dishes. Its anti-inflammatory properties have also made it popular worldwide for use in teas and wellness drinks.
Cumin and Coriander
Cumin seeds, with their warm, nutty flavour, and coriander seeds, which lend a mild citrusy note, are two of the most commonly used spices in Indian cooking. They are often dry-roasted together to form the base of many masalas (spice blends), infusing curries with a unique depth of flavour.
Cardamom and Clove
Known as the "queen of spices," cardamom brings a sweet, floral flavour to Indian desserts and chai tea. Clove, on the other hand, adds warmth and an intense aroma. Together, these spices are essential in dishes like biryani, chai, and various sweets, bringing out both flavour and fragrance.
Black Pepper and Red Chili
Indian black pepper, once known as "black gold," remains a prized export. Known for its sharp, pungent taste, black pepper is used both whole and ground. Red chilli, available in various forms from dried pods to ground powder, is responsible for the fiery flavour that many associate with Indian cuisine.

Dry Fruits in Indian Bazaars

Almonds and Cashews
Almonds, known for their crunchy texture and mild sweetness, are often used in Indian sweets like badam halwa and kheer. Cashews, with their creamy texture, are popular in both sweets and savoury dishes, such as cashew-based gravies. They are also roasted and seasoned as a snack sold in abundance across India's markets.
Raisins and Figs
Raisins, locally called "kishmish," are often added to sweets, biryanis, and pulao for a touch of sweetness. Figs, known for their chewy texture, are both used in cooking and eaten as a healthy snack on their own. Both these dry fruits bring a natural sweetness and nutrition to Indian dishes.
Walnuts and Pistachios
Walnuts, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, are often included in Indian desserts and are prized for their slightly bitter yet satisfying taste. Pistachios, with their distinctive green colour and subtle flavour, are a common garnish in sweets like kulfi and kheer. They are also a common sight in wedding and festive gift boxes, symbolizing prosperity.

World's Biggest Spice Exporter | It Happens Only in India | National Geographic

Video by National Geographic

The Charm of Local Bazaars

Shopping for spices and dry fruits in India's local bazaars is more than just a commercial exchange; it's a cultural experience. Vendors, often second or third-generation spice traders, have immense knowledge about the quality and history of each spice and dry fruit. Famous markets like Delhi's Khari Baoli, Mumbai's Crawford Market, and Kerala's Jew Town offer an unparalleled range of local and imported goods, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

Why Indian Spices and Dry Fruits are So Special

The climate of India allows for a wide variety of spices and dry fruits to be cultivated, leading to rich, distinct flavours that differ by region. Each spice, often grown in specific regions, has a unique flavour profile that enhances the traditional dishes of that area. From Kerala's pepper and cardamom plantations to Kashmir's saffron fields, Indian bazaars reflect the diversity and richness of the country's agricultural heritage.
India's local bazaars offer a glimpse into the rich culinary traditions of the country, with an array of spices and dry fruits that showcase the essence of Indian flavours. These ingredients not only add depth to dishes but also bring the warmth of Indian hospitality and tradition to every meal.